In 1995, the Fremont Street Experience opened in Las Vegas's downtown area. Learning from Las Vegas, published during this era, asked architects to take inspiration from the city's highly decorated buildings, helping to start the postmodern architecture movement. Gambling was referred to as "gaming", which transitioned it into a legitimate business. ĭuring the 1960s, corporations and business tycoons such as Howard Hughes were building and buying hotel-casino properties. In 1911, Las Vegas was incorporated as a city. Las Vegas was founded as a city in 1905, when 110 acres (45 ha) of land adjacent to the Union Pacific Railroad tracks were auctioned in what would become the downtown area. The remainder of this Old Mormon Fort can still be seen at the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Washington Avenue. The fort was abandoned several years afterward. Downtown Las Vegas's Fremont Street is named after him.Įleven years later, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints chose Las Vegas as the site to build a fort halfway between Salt Lake City and Los Angeles, where they would travel to gather supplies. Frémont arrived, and his writings helped lure pioneers to the area. Trader Antonio Armijo led a 60-man party along the Spanish Trail to Los Angeles, California in 1829. Ī young Mexican scout named Rafael Rivera is credited as the first non- Native American to encounter the valley, in 1829. Ancient Puebloan and Paiute tribes followed at least 2,000 years ago. Nomadic Paleo-Indians traveled to the Las Vegas area 10,000 years ago, leaving behind petroglyphs. Southern Paiutes at Moapa wearing traditional Paiute basket hats with Paiute cradleboard and rabbit robe The area was named Las Vegas, which is Spanish for "the meadows", as it featured abundant wild grasses, as well as the desert spring waters needed by westward travelers. Over time and influenced by climate change, droughts in Southern Nevada have been increasing in frequency and severity, putting a further strain on Las Vegas' water security. Nevada is the driest state, and Las Vegas is the driest major U.S. In the case of Las Vegas, this especially applies to the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip, which are actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester. Īs with most major metropolitan areas, the name of the primary city ("Las Vegas" in this case) is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits. Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century, and according to the United States Census Bureau, the city had 641,903 residents in 2020, with a metropolitan population of 2,227,053. Population growth has accelerated since the 1960s, and between 19 the population nearly doubled, increasing by 85.2%. At the close of the 20th century, it was the most populated North American city founded within that century (a similar distinction was earned by Chicago in the 19th century). Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of " Sin City", and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry, claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any other city in the world. The city bills itself as the Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its luxurious and extremely large casino-hotels together with their associated activities. The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and 2nd-largest in the Southwestern United States. Las Vegas ( US: / l ɑː s ˈ v eɪ ɡ ə s/ Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County.
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